New Italy Tiger Form (Ethmostigmus Rubripes) (color may not be same as picture)
The New Italy Tiger Form (Ethmostigmus rubripes) is a striking regional variant of the Australian Giant Centipede, admired for its bold banded pattern and powerful predatory behaviour. Native to eastern Australia, this “tiger form” is especially noted for its contrasting colours and active, fast-moving nature, making it a standout species among invertebrate enthusiasts.
Scientific Classification
Genus: Ethmostigmus
Family: Scolopendridae
Common name: New Italy Tiger Form Centipede
Appearance
- Medium to large-sized centipede
- Distinctive “tiger” banding along the body segments
- Colouration typically includes dark brown to black with lighter orange or yellow banding
- Bright orange to reddish legs, characteristic of E. rubripes
- Long, flattened body with numerous segments and a prominent pair of venom claws (forcipules)
This form is particularly valued for its vivid contrast and visually striking patterning.
Habitat & Distribution
This regional form is associated with the New Italy area of New South Wales and surrounding regions, occurring in:
- Coastal forests and woodlands
- Leaf litter and forest floor debris
- Beneath logs, bark, and rocks
They favour environments with:
- Moderate to high humidity
- Plenty of cover
- Loose substrate for hiding
Behaviour
Primarily nocturnal, Ethmostigmus rubripes is an active and aggressive predator.
Diet includes:
- Insects
- Spiders
- Other small invertebrates
They rely on speed and venom to subdue prey quickly, using their forcipules to inject venom.
When threatened, they may display defensive behaviour, including rapid movement, rearing up, and attempting to bite. This species is known for being more reactive than many other invertebrates.
